18 March 1792

Bernhard Wessely’s cantata Mozarts Urne at a memorial concert for Mozart in Berlin (addendum)

[Carl Spazier], Musikalisches Wochenblatt, xxiv, ?19 Mar 1792

[190]

⁣     4. Öffentliche Musik in Berlin

[...]

Musikalisches Wochenblatt, 190 (new-resized)

[191]

⁣     Mozards Andenken ward am 18. März,
zum Besten der Armen, im Koncert des Hrn.
D. Fliess, durch eine Cantate von Hrn. Bur-
mann, Mozards Urne
, komponirt von Hrn.
Musikdirektor Wessely, und durch Mozard-
sche Instrumental- und Singesachen gefeiert.
Der Text ist nicht sonderlich und enthält
sogar stellenweise—wie soll man es nen-
nen? z. B.
Aufgeflogen über Sphärenhymnen
ist sein Geist. Seine Seele schwimmt auf
Sonnenwogen, die mit Seraphsblicken ihren
Schöpfer preist
. Was heisst wohl das? Aber
die Musik im Ganzen macht Hrn.
W. alle

Musikalisches Wochenblatt, 191a (new-resized)


Ehre.⁣       Der Stil is
meist durchgängig edel,
und einzelne Stellen zeugen von Geschmack,
Einsicht und Fleiss. Auch hört man an der
Behandlung der Instrumente, dass das häufi-
ge Studium der Opern dem Komponisten
Vortheil gebracht hat. Vorzüglich gefallen
haben Unterzeichnetem die ernste und gut
angelegte Intrade, der darin eingreifende
erste Chor, in welchem der Text gut durch-
geführt ist, und ein Abschnitt in der ersten
Arie, wie auch der letzte Chor. Das Duett
ist nicht gerathen; oder vielmehr, ganz stren-
ge genommen, gar kein Duett
.⁣           C. S.

Musikalisches Wochenblatt, 191b (new-resized)

[translation:]

⁣     4. Public Music in Berlin
[...]
     
Mozart’s memorial was celebrated on
18 March for the benefit of the poor at the
concert of Herr Dr. Fliess, with a cantata by
Herr Burmann, Mozarts Urne, composed by
Herr Music Director Wessely, and with
instrumental and vocal pieces by Mozart.
The text is nothing special and in places it
even contains—what should one call it? For
example:
His spirit has flown up on hymns
of the spheres. His soul swims in the sun’s
waves
, that praise their creator with seraphs’
glances
. What does that even mean? But the
music on the whole does every honor to Herr
Wessely. The style is mostly consistently
noble, and individual passages are wrought
with taste, insight, and diligence. One also
hears in the handling of the instruments that
the composer has benefited from the frequent
study of the operas. The undersigned was
especially pleased by the serious and well
arranged Introduction, the first chorus that
encroaches upon it, in which the text is well
realized, and a section in the first aria, as well
as the final chorus. The duet did not succeed;
or rather, to be completely precise, was not
a duet at all.


Commentary

Deutsch gives the opening paragraph of this review of a Mozart memorial concert in Berlin (Dokumente, 390–91), but omits the body of the review, given here in blue. The only work mentioned specifically in the review is the cantata Mozarts Urne, composed by Bernhard Wessely (1768–1826; for more on Wessely, see the entry for 23 Jun 1792). The text of the Mozarts Urne is attributed to Gottlob Wilhelm Burmann (1737–1805), an otherwise forgotten writer, whose œuvre contains (among other things) a collection of poems completely lacking the letter ‘r’ (Gedichte ohne den Buchstaben R., which, ironically, begins with a “Vorerinnerung”). The reviewer (“C. S.”) was Carl Spazier, a frequent contributor to Musikalisches Wochenblatt. Neither the text nor the music of Mozarts Urne is known to survive, apart from the lines quoted in this review. Spazier provides an ornately incoherent example from Burmann’s text in lieu of an explicit critique, while tepidly praising Wessely’s music.

Deutsch (Dokumente, 392) suggests that the “Hr. D. Fliess” who organized the concert was Dr. Bernhard Fließ (Deutsch gives “Flies”), to whom was long attributed the spurious Mozart work Wiegenlied, “Schlafe, mein Prinzchen,” K. 350. Gerhard (1999, 12–13) notes that this “Bernhard” (identified thus from his opera Die Regata zu Venedig) seems to have been the Jewish doctor Isaac Beer Fließ (1770–1829), who in fact took the name Carl Eduard at his baptism in 1798. Gerhard suggests, however, that the concert series may instead have been organized by Isaac’s uncle, Dr. Joseph Moses Fließ (1745–1822).

On 23 Mar 1793, the Berlinische musikalische Zeitung (edited by Spazier) reported another performance of Mozarts Urne, likewise at another of Fließ’s concerts:

⁣     Im Fliessischen Konzert ist Mozarts Urne
eine Kantate von Hrn. Burmann, comp. von
Hrn. M. Dir. Wessely, wieder aufgeführt wor-
den. Die Komposition macht dem Hrn. Verf.
Ehre, und ist als solche bereits im 24. Stück
des mus. Wochenblatts angezeigt worden.
⁣    At Fliess’s concert Mozarts Urne, a cantata
by Herr Burmann, composed by Herr Music
Director Wessely, was performed again. The
composition does honor to its creator, and as
such has already been advertised in the 24th
issue of the Musikalisches Wochenblatt.

Both of these performances are mentioned in passing in the entry on Wessely in Gerber's Neues Lexikon (1814).

Wessely advertised a printed edition of this cantata by subscription in the Intelligenzblatt der Allgemeine Literatur-Zeitung on 23 Jun 1792 (see our entry for that date, which also contains biographical information on Wessely).


Notes

Schwob (2015, 207–8) includes the report transcribed above, without reference to its publication on our site in 2014. On Musikalische Wochenblatt, see the Notes to our entry for 10 Oct 1791. This review is found in the final issue of the Wochenblatt (XXIV).


Bibliography

Gerhard, Anselm. 1999. “Einleitung. Die Bedeutung der jüdischen Minderheit für die Musikkultur der Berliner Aufklärung.” In Musik und Ästhetik im Berlin Moses Mendelssohns, edited by Anselm Gerhard, 1–26. Wolfenbütteler Studien zur Aufklärung, vol. 25. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.

Schwob, Rainer J. ed. 2015. W. A. Mozart im Spiegel des Musikjournalismus, deutschsprachiger Raum 1782–1800. Beiträge zur Mozart-Dokumentation, vol. 1. Stuttgart: Carus Verlag.


Credit: DE

Author: Dexter Edge

Search Term: mozards

Categories: Addenda

First Published: Sun, 21 Sep 2014

Updated: Mon, 16 Jan 2023


Print Citation:

Edge, Dexter. 2014. “Bernhard Wessely’s cantata Mozarts Urne at a memorial concert for Mozart in Berlin (addendum) (18 March 1792).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 21 September 2014; updated 16 January 2023. https://www.mozartdocuments.org/documents/18-march-1792/

Web Citation:

Edge, Dexter. 2014. “Bernhard Wessely’s cantata Mozarts Urne at a memorial concert for Mozart in Berlin (addendum) (18 March 1792).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 21 September 2014; updated 16 January 2023. [direct link]