23 March 1783

Mozart’s academy in the Burgtheater (addendum)

Münchner Zeitung, 14 Apr 1783, no. 59, 234–35

[234]

Vor Kurzem gab hier der berühmte Hr. Ritter
Mozart eine musikalische Akademie zu seinem       

Münchner Zeitung, 1783-04-14a

[235]

Vorteile im Nationaltheater, in welcher alle
Stüke von seiner ohnehin sehr beliebten Compo=
sition aufgeführt wurden. Die Akademie war
mit ausserordentlich starkem Zuspruch beehret,
und die 2 neuen Konzerte, und übrigen Fanta=
sien, die Hr. Mozart auf dem Fortepiano spil=
te, wurden mit dem lautesten Beifall aufge=
nommen. Der Kaiser beehrte die ganze Aka=
demie gegen Seine Gewohnheit mit höchster Ge=
gegwart. Die Einnahme wird im Ganzen auf
1600 Gulden angeschlagen.— [...]

Münchner Zeitung, 1783-04-14b

[translation:]

Recently the famous Herr Ritter Mozart
gave a musical academy here to his
own benefit in the Nationaltheater, in which
all pieces were of his own composition, which
are in any case so beloved. The academy was
honored by an extraordinarily strong reception,
and the 2 new concertos and the additional
fantasies that Herr Mozart played on the
fortepiano were greeted with the greatest
applause. Contrary to his usual custom, the
emperor honored the entire academy with
his presence. The receipts were estimated
to be 1600 gulden.


Commentary

This is a slightly different version of a known report in Cramer’s Magazin der Musik regarding Mozart’s academy in the Burgtheater in Vienna on 23 Mar 1783 (Dokumente, 190–91). However, the report in the Münchner Zeitung on 14 Apr 1783 precedes the one in Magazin der Musik, which is printed under the date 9 May 1783.

The report in Magazin der Musik seems to imply that Mozart’s concert took place on 2 Mar 1783 (see the Notes below), but we know from Mozart’s letters to his father that it actually took place on Sun, 23 Mar. The report in the Münchner Zeitung, on the other hand, does not give a specific date for the concert, saying only that it was “recent.”

It is possible that the report in Magazin der Musik is based on the one in the Münchner Zeitung; the minor differences in spelling and syntax are consistent with the sorts of revisions that Cramer might have made, and the erroneous date might have arisen if Cramer yoked together two reports from different sources: a brief report from another source on the violinist Thomas Woborzil dated 22 Mar (a passage omitted from Dokumente; see the Notes below), and the Munich paper’s undated report on Mozart’s concert.

There is, however, one substantive difference between the Munich report and Cramer’s that may speak against this hypothesis: Magazin der Musik includes an additional clause describing the public’s reaction to Mozart's performance:

Unser Monarch, der die ganze Academie, gegen seine Gewohnheit, mit seiner Ge=
genwart beehrte, und das ganze Publicum ertheilten denselben [Mozart] so einstimmig Beyfall, daß man hier kein Beyspiel davon weiß.
Our monarch, who contrary to his custom honored the entire academy with his presence, and the entire public gave him [Mozart] unanimous applause, the like of which has not been seen here previously.

This difference between the reports in the Münchner Zeitung and Magazin der Musik could be taken to suggest they derive from a common (but currently unknown) source. (For the complete text of Cramer’s report, correcting an accidental omission in the transcription in Dokumente, see the Notes below.)

Mozart refers to this concert in a letter to Leopold on 12 Mar 1783. In the course of describing his participation in a concert given by his sister-in-law Aloysia Lange the previous day, he writes:

Gestern hat meine schwägerin Lange ihre academie im theater gehalten, worinn ich auch ein Concert gespielt habe. — das theater war sehr voll; und ich wurde auf eine so schöne art von dem hiesigen Publicum wieder empfangen, daß ich ein wahres vergnügen darüber haben muß. — ich war schon weg. — man hörte aber nicht auf zu klatschen — und ich musste das Rondeau repetiren; — es war ein ordentlicher Plazregen. — das ist eine gute ankündigung für meine academie welche ich sonntags den 23:t März geben werde. [Briefe, iii:259]
Yesterday my sister-in-law Lange gave her academy in the theater, at which I also performed a concerto. The theater was very full, and I was again received by the public here in such a lovely manner that it could only give me real pleasure. I had already exited, but the applause didn’t stop, and I had to repeat the rondo. It was a regular downpour. This is a good advertisement for my academy, which I’m giving on Sunday, 23 March.

Mozart writes more on his concert in a letter to Leopold dated 29 Mar 1783 (Briefe, iii:261–62). That letter includes a detailed list of the program, and Mozart mentions that the emperor sent him 25 ducats. (Assuming that the emperor sent imperial [kaiserliche] ducats, this would have amounted to 106 fl 40 kr at the time; on the conversion rate, see Edge 1991, 218.) The two concertos mentioned in the Münchner Zeitung and Magazin der Musik were, according to Mozart’s own description, K. 415 (“das 3:te von meinen Souscriptions=Concerten”; “the 3rd of my subscription concertos”) and K. 175, with K. 382 as the final movement (“das hier beliebte Concert ex D. wozu ich das variazion Rondeau geschickt habe”; “the Concerto in D to which I added the rondeau-variations, which is beloved here”).


Notes

The following is a corrected transcription of the report on Mozart’s concert in Magazin der Musik (I: 578–79, 9 May 1783). The sentence in blue was intentionally omitted by Deutsch, but the phrase in red, “zu seinem Antheil,” was accidentally omitted.

[578]

⁣          62) Wien, vom 22 März 1783.) — Der
berühmte erste Violinist bei der Deutschen Oper, Herr
Dobie[e]rczil, ist zum Kaiserl. Kammer=Violinisten
ernannt worden.
— Heute gab der berühmte Herr
Chevalier Mozart eine musicalische Academie zu seinem
Antheil
im National=Theater, in welcher Stücke
von seiner ohnehin sehr beliebten Composition aufge=
führet wurden. Die Academie war mit ausserordentlich
starken Zuspruch beehret, und die zween neuen Con=
certe und übrigen Fantasien, die Hr. M. auf dem
Forte Piano spielete, wurden mit dem lautesten Bey=
fall aufgenommen. Unser Monarch, der die ganze

[579]

Academie, gegen seine Gewohnheit, mit seiner Ge=
genwart beehrte, und das ganze Publicum ertheilten
denselben so einstimmig Beyfall, daß man hier kein
Beyspiel davon weiß. Die Einnahme der Academie
wird im ganzen auf 1600 Gulden geschätzt.

In Dokumente, Deutsch gives “Jahn I, 817” as the citation for this passage; his citation refers to the 3rd edition of Jahn, edited and revised by Hermann Deiters (1889), where the passage from the Magazin der Musik (including the phrase “zu seinem Antheil”) is given in note 50 on p. 817 of vol. 1. The passage is already quoted in the first edition of Jahn, vol. 3, 204–205, note 76.

The “Dobieerzill” mentioned in the sentence omitted by Deutsch (and also by Jahn) is certainly Thomas Woborzil, leader of the violins in the primary orchestra of the court opera throughout Mozart’s decade in Vienna.


Bibliography

Edge, Dexter. 1991. “Mozart’s Fee for Così fan tutte.” Journal of the Royal Musical Association 116 (2): 211–35. [at academia.edu]

Jahn, Otto. 1858. W. A. Mozart. Dritter Theil. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel.

————. 1889. W. A. Mozart. Dritte Auflage. Bearbeitet und ergänzt von Hermann Deiters, in zwei Theilen. Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel.


Credit: DE

Author: Dexter Edge

Search Term: mozart

Categories: Addenda, Corrigenda

First Published: Wed, 28 Sep 2016


Print Citation:

Edge, Dexter. 2016. “Mozart’s academy in the Burgtheater (addendum) (23 March 1783).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 28 September 2016. https://www.mozartdocuments.org/documents/23-march-1783/

Web Citation:

Edge, Dexter. 2016. “Mozart’s academy in the Burgtheater (addendum) (23 March 1783).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 28 September 2016. [direct link]