7 and 10 December 1791

Two French reports of Mozart’s death

Mercure universel. Tue, 27 Dec 1791

[417]
                     ALLEMAGNE.

VIENNE, 7 décembre. Le fameux
Mozart, maître de musique de la cha-
pelle de la cour, et substitut en l’église
de Saint-Etienne, grand compositeur,
est mort le 5 de mois, dans sa 34e.
année. Tout Vienne est justement af-
fecté de la perte d’un homme inimi-
table dans son art. Il eût pu laisser
après lui de grandes richesses, mais
il laisse au contraire beaucoup de
dettes, sa femme et ses enfans dans
la misere; un commis prêta dix flo-
rins sur sa montre pour le faire en-
terrer.

Mercure universel 1791, 417


Mercure universel
, Fri, 30 Dec 1791

[467]
                    ALLEMAGNE.
      VIENNE, 10 décembre. [...]
[...]

Mercure universel 1791, 467a


Tout le monde s’empresse à réparer
la perte de la veuve de Mozart et à
la consoler. Le baron de Swieten s’es[t]
chargé du fils, et la comtesse de
Thurn adopte la fille.

Mercure universel 1791, 467b

Commentary

These two reports are closely related to, and may be ultimately derived from, reports in the Viennese newspaper Der heimliche Botschafter, which was distributed in handwritten copies (Dokumente, 373, 374; see also the Swedish report in Addenda, 76). Although the news of Mozart’s death took three weeks to reach Paris, the first report’s dateline of 7 Dec is in fact earlier than the appearance of this information in the Botschafter, where it appeared on 13 Dec (the version of the Botschafter printed in Dokumente has no dateline; it is not clear whether it is absent in the original manuscript). The Mercure omits the final part of the Botschafter’s report, a comparison between Mozart’s and Handel’s financial circumstances. As in a number of other reports, Mozart’s stated age at his death is slightly incorrect.

The second report appeared three days later in both dateline and printing; the equivalent in the Botschafter appeared on 16 Dec. It closely mirrors the first two sentences of its model, but omits the later details about Schikaneder organizing exequies for Mozart and a benefit performance of Die Zauberflöte for Constanze. Mozart had no surviving daughter at his death, but the reports may indicate that Baron van Swieten and Countess Thun supported the composer’s two sons in some way.


Credit: DB & DE

Authors: David Black, Dexter Edge

Search Term: mozart

Categories: Biography

First Published: Tue, 21 Jul 2015


Print Citation:

Black, David, and Dexter Edge. 2015. “Two French reports of Mozart’s death (7 December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 21 July 2015. https://www.mozartdocuments.org/documents/7-and-10-december-1791/

Web Citation:

Black, David, and Dexter Edge. 2015. “Two French reports of Mozart’s death (7 December 1791).” In: Mozart: New Documents, edited by Dexter Edge and David Black. First published 21 July 2015. [direct link]